Course Syllabus: Feminist Theology (BTW14)
Program: BD IV
Semester: II
Credit Hours: 4
Assessment: Final Examination (100%)
Course Objectives
- To enable the students to develop a ‘feminist’/womanist perspective that is gender-sensitive and is consistently critical of patriarchy and other dominant ideologies and structures that are interlinked with patriarchy such as caste, class, race, and gender.
- To approach the fundamental theological themes with a basic commitment to gender justice, rooted in a faith that God created humankind male and female in God’s own image, as equals.
- To interrogate from a feminist standpoint the dominant theological articulations that have existed in the history of the Church/Christianity.
Pedagogical Methods
Lectures, Seminars, Group Work presentations combined with practical exposure to women’s issues in context. It is strongly encouraged to develop and sustain association with women’s movements and NGOs in order to address the issues of gender meaningfully and gain from the practical exposure to women’s struggles for dignity and survival.
Course Requirements
- Final Examination: 100%
Course Outline
Unit 1: Unmasking Patriarchy
- Understanding the basic concepts of gender/sex and sex role stereotypes
- Different theories of gender and origins of patriarchy
- Analyzing the construct of “ideal woman”/“ideal man” in the patriarchal culture
Unit 2: Feminist Traditions/Movements: A Historical Survey
- History of Global Feminist Traditions/Movements
- History of Feminist Traditions/Movements in India
- Different Waves of Feminism
Unit 3: Feminist Epistemology
- Women’s Experience as the Primary Epistemological Source
- Developing Tools of Feminist Reading and Interpretation of History
Unit 4: Methodological Issues in Feminist/Womanist Theologies
- Feminist/Womanist Critique of Dominant Theologies
- Feminist/Womanist Reconstructions of Theology
- Feminist/Womanist Re-imaginations of Sources
- Feminist/Womanist Re-imaginations of Theological Authority
- Dalit/Tribal/Adivasi Reconstruction of Feminist Theology
Unit 5: Feminist Hermeneutics and Feminist Language
- “Texts of Terror”: Hermeneutics of Suspicion
- Hermeneutics of Retrieval
- Re-reading the Bible with new eyes
- Inclusive Language to Develop Non-Gender Bias Language
Unit 6: Feminist Subjectivities, Bodies, Selves, and Sexuality
- Body in Feminist Theological Discourse
- Understanding the Nature and Purpose of Human Sexuality
- Celebrating Human Sexuality
Unit 7: Feminist Re-imaginations of Doctrines and Tradition
- Metaphorical Theology and Radical Re-imagination of God
- Feminist Theological Engagement with Mary
- “In Memory of Her”: Re-imagining Tradition
Unit 8: Feminist Christology
- Can a Male Savior Save Women?
- Understanding Jesus Movement and the “Discipleship of Equals” in the Bible
- Jesus Christ – the Theological Basis and Principle for Gender Justice
Unit 9: Feminist Pneumatology
- Understanding the Nature and Work of the Holy Spirit
- Personification of the Holy Spirit
- Feminine Images and Metaphors of the Holy Spirit—Sophia
- Reclaiming Women’s Spirituality
Unit 10: “Church in the Round”: Feminist Ecclesiology
- Feminist Critique of the Kyriarchal Church
- “Church in the Round”: Church as a community of disciples and equals
- Feminist Perspectives on Ministry and Mission
Bibliography
- Abraham, Dulcie, et al. Asian Women Doing Theology: Report from Singapore.
- Antone, Hope S. and Yong T Jin, ed. Our Stories, Our Faith. WSCFA-PRegion, 19-49.
- Ao, Atula. “Feminist Hermeneutics: A Few Methodological Reflections.” In Contextual Theologies, edited by Wati Longchar, 239-253. Kolkata: SCEPTRE, 2013.
- Arulampalam, Stephen. ‘Theological Education for Women.’ In The Splendour of Nandana Uyana, edited by G.P.V. Somarathana, 219-234. Pilimatalawa: Theological College of Lanka, 2013.
- Bhasin, Kamla. Some Questions on Feminism and its Relevance in South Asia. Delhi: Kali for Women, 2002.
- Bhasin, Kamla. Understanding Gender. Delhi: Kali for Women.
- Bhasin, Kamla. What is Patriarchy? Delhi: Kali for Women, 1993.
- Brown, J. Carlson and C. Bohn. Christianity, Patriarchy and Abuse: A Feminist Critique. New York: The Pilgrim Press, 1989.
- Cady, Susan, et al. SOPHIA: The Future of Feminist Spirituality. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1986.
- Cannon, Katie, et al. God’s Fierce Whimsy: Christian Feminism and Theological Education. New York: The Pilgrim Press, 1985.
- Chung, Hyun Kyung. Struggle to be the Sun Again. New York: Orbis Books, 1992.
- Clark, Sathianathan. Dalits and Christianity: Subaltern Religion and Liberation Theology in India. New Delhi: OUP, 1998.
- Collins, Adela Yarbro, ed. Feminist Perspectives on Biblical Scholarship. Chicago: SBLCentennial Publications; California: Scholars Press, 1985.
- Daly, Mary. Beyond God the Father. Boston: Beacon Press, 1973.
- Daly, Mary. The Church and the Second Sex. Boston: Beacon Press, 1968.
- Datar, Chhaya. Feminism Reconsidered: Introduction to the Discourse. Jaipur: Prem Rawat for Rawat Publications, 2011.
- Devasahayam, V. Dalits & Women. Quest for Humanity. Chennai: Gurukul Theological Seminary, 1992.
- Dietrich, Gabriele. A New Thing On Earth. Delhi: ISPCK, 2001.
- Dube, Musa. Other Ways of Reading: African Women and the Bible. Atlanta, GA: Society of Biblical Literature; Geneva: WCC Publications, c2001.
- Fabella, V and Sun Ai Lee Park. We Dare to Dream: Doing Theology as Asian Women. Hong Kong: AWCCT, 1989.
- Fabella, V. and M. Oduyoye, eds. < em>With Passion and Compassion: Third World Women doing Theology. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1989.
- Faria, Stella, et al. The Emerging Christian Woman: Church and Society Perspectives. Bangalore: WINAJ, 1984.
- Fernandes, Walter. The Emerging Dalit Identity: The Re-assertion of the Subalterns. New Delhi: ISI, 1996.
- Fiorenza, Elisabeth. Discipleship of Equals: a critical feminist ekklesia-logy of liberation. New York: Crossroad, 1993.
- Ghadially, Rehana, ed. Women in Indian Society: A Reader. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1988.
- Gnanadason, Aruna, ed. Towards a Theology of Humanhood: Women’s Perspectives. Delhi: ISPCK, 1989.
- Gray, Elizabeth, ed. Sacred Dimensions of Women’s Experience. Mass: Roundtable Press, 1986.
- Gine, Pratap Chandra. ‘Women rights of property: An issue of the north east Indian Christian women,” Journal of Tribal Studies, 5(1), 2001. 41-24.
- Gine, Pratap Chandra. “Women is Property Rights: An Issues of the North East Indian Christian Women” in Narbla Imchen (Ed.) Women’s issues in the 21st century. Women Study Series No. 1. Jorhat: Women’s Study Centre, ETC, 2001, 135-151.
- Hardiman, David. The Coining of the Devi: Adivasi Assertion in Western India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1987.
- Hnuni, R.L. Vision for Women in India: Perspectives from the Bible, Church and Society, Asian Trading Corp., 2009; Reprint: Lakshi Publishers, 2014.
- Humtsoe, Eyingbeni. “De-masculinizing God: Reclaiming the Inclusive meaning of God in Tribal Traditions” in Clark Journal of Theology 1/1 (January-June 2011): 108-116.
- Humtsoe-Nienu, Eyingbeni. “Naga Women’s Spirituality: Towards Wholesome Theological Anthropology,” in Nagas: Essays for Responsible Change. Eyingbeni Humtsoe-Nienu, Paul Pimom and Venusa Tunyi, Dimapur, NL: Heritage Publishing House, 2012.
- Imchen, Narola. Women in Church & Society. Jorhat: WSC, 2001.
- Imchen, Narola and Eyingbeni Humtsoe, Eds. Women Then and Now: Sharing Untold Insights on Women of North East India. Jorhat, AS: Women Study Center, ETC, 2011.
- Isherwood, Lisa and D. McEwan. An A to Z of Feminist Theology. Sheffield: Academic Press, 1998.
- Johnson, Elizabeth A. She Who Is. New York: Crossroad, 1995.
- Joy, Elizabeth. Lived Realities: Faith Reflections on Gender Justice. Bangalore: CISRS Publications Trust, for Joint Women’s Programme, 1999.
- King, Ursula, ed. Feminist Theology from the Third World: A Reader. London: SPCK/Orbis Press, 1994.
- Kumari, Prasanna, ed. A Reader in Feminist Theology. Madras: Gurukul, 1993.
- Kumari, Prasanna, ed. Feminist Theology: Perspectives and Praxis. Chennai: Gurukul, 1999.
- Kwok, Pui-Lan. Discovering the Bible in the Non-Biblical World. Maryknoll: Orbis, 1995.
- Kwok, Pui-Lan. Postcolonial Imagination & Femin ist Theology. Louisville: WJK Westminster, 2005.
- Lalnghakthuami, Understanding Jesus: Indigenous Women’s Perspective. Delhi: ISPCK, 2014.
- Lalrinawma, V.S. The Liberation of Women in and Through the Movement of the Prajapita Brahma Kumaris. Delhi: ISPCK, 2004.
- Letty, M. Russell. Church in the Round: Feminist Interpretation of the Church. Louisville: Westminster, 1993.
- Letty, M. Russell. Household of Freedom: Authority in Feminist Theology, pp. 17-41.
- Longkumer, Limatula, ed. Side by Side: Naga Women Doing Theology. Jorhat: CCA-EGY/NWTF, 2004.
- Mollenkott, Virginia R. The Divine Feminine: The Biblical Imagery of God as Female. New York: Crossroad, 1984.
- Monteiro, Evelyn and A. Gutzler, ed. Ecclesia of Women in Asia. Delhi: ISPCK, 2005.
- Oduyoye, Mercy Amba. Hearing and Knowing. New York: Orbis Books, 1991.
- Pobee, John and B. W-Potter, eds. New Eyes for Reading: Biblical and Theological Reflection by women from the Third World. Bloomington: Meyer Stone, 1986.
- Ralte, Lalrinawmi, ed. ReZzgfonaW>S’exis/n. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1974.
- Ralte, Lalrinawmi, et al. Envisioning a New Heaven and a New Earth. New Delhi.
- Ralte, Lalrinawmi. New Woman/New Earth. New York: The Seabury Press, 1983.
- Ralte, Lalrinawmi. Women Re-Shaping Theology. Bangalore: UTC, 1998.
- Ralte, Rini and E.A. Rajkumar, eds. Feminist Hermeneutics. New Delhi: ISPCK, 2002.
- Ruether, Rosemary R. Sexism and God-Talk. Boston: Beacon Press, 1983.
- Swartley, Willard A. Slavery, Sabbath, War and Women: Case Issues in Biblical Interpretation. Pennsylvania: Herald Press, 1983.
- Thistlewaite, S and Mary P. Engel, eds. Lift Every Voice: Constructing Christian Theologies from the Underside. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1990.
- Trible, Phyllis. God and the Rhetoric of Sexuality. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1978.
- Vibila, Liz. “Women and Theological Formation: Demythologizing their Traditional Place in Church and Society,” In Ministerial Formation, October 1994.
- Vinayaraj, Y.T. Intercessions: Theology, Liturgy, and Politics. Delhi: ISPCK, 2015.
- Webster, John. The Church and Women in Third World.
- Weems, Renita. Just a Sister Away: A Womanist Vision of Women’s Relationships in the Bible. California: Lura Media, 1988.
- Wendy S. Robins and M. Kanydro, eds. Speaking for Ourselves: Bible Studies and Discussion Starters by Women. Geneva: WCC Publications, 1990.
- Young, Pamela Dickey. Feminist Theology/Christian Theology: In Search of Method. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990.
Friendly Note
Bachelor of Divinity Materials is your one-stop resource for comprehensive Biblical studies, designed to support students pursuing a Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.) and other theological courses. Our website is a dedicated platform that provides access to the full syllabus of the Bachelor of Divinity course along with detailed answers, ensuring a thorough understanding of every subject and topic covered in your curriculum.
Here, you will find a vast collection of assignments, study guides, articles, and research papers meticulously curated to assist you in excelling academically. The platform also features a rich selection of theological books, journals, and resources spanning diverse subjects such as Old Testament, New Testament, Systematic Theology, Church History, Biblical Languages, and Pastoral Studies.
To make your learning experience convenient and accessible, we offer downloadable PDFs of study materials, including books and journals, allowing you to learn anytime, anywhere. Whether you are preparing for exams, writing assignments, or conducting in-depth research, these resources are tailored to meet the needs of both students and scholars in biblical and theological studies.
With a commitment to empowering theological learners, our mission is to provide high-quality, authentic, and practical study materials. Explore Bachelor of Divinity Materials to grow spiritually, academically, and intellectually as you deepen your understanding of God’s Word and Christian doctrine. This platform is a valuable resource for aspiring ministers, pastors, and anyone dedicated to the study of theology and biblical teachings.